Hubungan antara Sifilis dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Abstract
Sifilis adalah salah satu infeksi menular seksual atau IMS dan disebabkan oleh Treponema pallidum.Menurut laporan Kasus sifilis terjadi pada populasi waria, lelaki seks lelaki atau LSL, wanita penjaja seks atau WPS, dan pengguna napza suntik atau penasun. Di RS X, terdapat 40 kasus baru sifilis di RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS). Dari total kasus tersebut 5 kasus diantaranya disertai infeksi HIV.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sifilis dengan HIV/ AIDS.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan untuk penyusunan jurnal ini melibatkan 21 pustaka yang berasal dari buku, jurnal nasional, dan jurnal internasional. Jurnal yang digunakan tentang penelitian adalah penelitian yang terbaru dalam proses pencarian di dalam database jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Tahun penerbitan jurnal dan buku yang digunakan adalah tahun 2006-2019.Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan kejadian HIV/AIDS pada pasien sifilis dan sebaliknyakejadian sifilis pada pasien HIV/ AIDS memiliki hubungan timbal balik, yaitu sifilis dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi HIV maupun sebaliknya.
Kata Kunci: sifilis, HIV/AIDS
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYPHILIS AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)/ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME(AIDS)
ABSTRACT
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection or STI and is caused by Treponema pallidum. According to reports Syphilis cases occur in populations of transvestites, male sex men or MSM, female sex workers or FSWs, and injecting drug users or IDUs. In Hospital X, there were 40 new cases of syphilis and 5 of them were accompanied by HIV infection. Research aims to determine the relationship of syphilis with HIV / AIDS. This study uses the literature review method. Literature sources used for the preparation of this journal involved 21 libraries originating from books, national journals, and international journals. The journals used in research are the most recent research in the search process in national and international journal databases. The year of publication of the journals and books used was 2006-2019. Several studies have shown the incidence of HIV / AIDS in syphilis patients and conversely the incidence of syphilis in HIV/ AIDS patients has a reciprocal relationship, ie syphilis can increase the incidence of HIV / AIDS infection and vice versa.
Keyword :syphilis, HIV/AIDS
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